Doc post mauryan art and architecture ramita udayashankar. The period was marked by the use of stone and various masterpieces. Ashoka emerged as the most powerful king in 3rd century. Ppt the mauryan dynasty powerpoint presentation free. Post mauryan art history lecture 8 upsc video edurev. The mauryan art refers to the art produced during the reign of the mauryas from the 4th to the 2nd century bc, the very first empire to rule most of indian subcontinent. Stupa 2 relics of 10 less famous arhatsone who is worthy, 3. The mauryan period represents the third major period in the indian cultural history after the prehistoric times and indus valley period. Mauryan art is the art, mostly sculpture, produced during the period of the mauryan empire, which was the first empire to rule, at least in theory, over most of the indian subcontinent, between 322 and 185 bce. The pillar was made out of a single stone which was cut, shaped and polished. The gandhara school of indian art is heavily indebted to greek influence. From mauryan empire the developments in the above field became prominent. It was succeeded by the shunga dynasty, which ruled in central india for approximately a century.
Mauryan polish is found especially in the ashoka pillars as well as in some constructions like the barabar caves. Sanskrit kavya style developed under royal patronage. Mauryan art and architecture the origins of monumental stone sculpture and architecture in the indian subcontinent go back to the harappan civilisation. Cunningham, maisey and foucher the remains of the stupa found at sanchi can be classified into three categories cunningham1847. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture. Postmauryan trends in indian art and architecture part i. Learn more about the mauryan empire in this article.
Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture clearias. Pdf 25 post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture. Mauryan art and architecture art and culture for upsc. Some of the first great examples of architecture in india come from the mauryan empire. Nevertheless, the influence of guptaera buildings on later indian temple architecture is indisputable and continued. The mauryan empire art and architecture constitutes the progress of indian art and plays important role in cultural history. An overview mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the mauryan empire 4th to 2nd century bce represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone 2 the lion capital of ashoka from sarnath that is now the national emblem of india mauryan architecture in the barabar mounts. Syllabus of ancient, medieval, modern culture of india on mauryan and post mauryan art, gandhar school of art, mathura school of art, amaravati school of art from books like ncert, nios, nitin singhania for government exams and general knowledge. Art and architecture some of the finest examples of ashokan art, are the famous ashokan pillars that he erected across the country. As per latest trends, upsc asks the question not directly but linked to ancient, medieval history of. During this period worship of yakshas,yakshinis and mother goddess were popular. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture, bharhut.
These temples are simple structures consisting of a veranda, a hall and a shrine at the rear. Gupta age, temple architecture in south india, is also captured in the note. Nov 08, 2016 click here to download pdf of article with images. Yakhshini in the mauryan period, modelling of the sculptural volume is in low relief maintaining linearity. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture from the second century bce onwards, various rulers established their control over the vast mauryan empire. View mauryan art ppts online, safely and virus free. May 22, 2015 gupta architecture is very diverse in style, design and features. The temple has influences of buddhist style and homes a 15 feet high. The two most important features that characterise art and architecture of this period are the construction of stupas, and the development of regional schools of sculpture. Register for free current affairs video lectures, daily newspaper analysis. This very diversity illustrates that hindu temple architecture was in its formative stage and was yet to arrrive at the standardised situation of later centuries. Post mauryan developments in culture history study material. Indian history notes in this article, we are dealing with the trends in the postmauryan art and architecture as a part of the indian culture series based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1.
This monumental piece of architecture tends to suggest the achaemenid and. Apr, 20 art and architecture some of the finest examples of ashokan art, are the famous ashokan pillars that he erected across the country. These columns were works of art, architecture and engineering. With the decline of the mauryan empire several small dynasties rose to power. Get detailed illustrated notes covering entire syllabus. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture for competitive exams post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture, bharhut doorsteptutor material for gre is prepared by worlds top subject experts. Chapter 6 post mauryan period 200bc to 300ad civilsdaily. According to the story, the man promised the deer after his rescue that he would not. Postmauryan trends in rt and rchitecture not to be. Mauryan art and architecture we have tried to summarize all the important aspects related to mauryan art and architecture, still if some important points have been left, please add your inputs in the comments below, we would edit the post and include the mentioned important aspects maurya was the first empire to rule over most of the indian subcontinent. It represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone. The didarganj yakshi is a fine specimen of mauryan art. Ncert notes on important topics for the upsc civil services exam preparation.
The occupation of craftsmen was an important segement of the days socioeconomic milieu. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture indian. Mauryan architecture is also reputed to have been fabulous. Post mauryan art and architecture stupas unacademy. Post mauryan society and trade history study material. Apr 21, 2020 post mauryan art history lecture 8 upsc video edurev is made by best teachers of upsc. Mauryan empire, in ancient india, a state centered at pataliputra later patna near the junction of the son and ganges rivers. Art forms are divided into visual art and performing art visual art. After the decline of harappan civilization, long gap was generated and in the mauryan. Kosambi and patliputra were the centers of nbpw pottery. After the successors of ashoka failed to keep the empire intact, various small kingdoms emerged in the face of indian subcontinent. Sungas dynasty, satavahanas post mauryan india after ashokas death, his successors were not able to keep the vast mauryan kingdom intact.
Indian art and culture by nitin singhania 2nd edition pdf. Society witnessed structural reorientation as significant groups of foreigners penetrated into india and chose to be identified with the rest of the community. The origins of monumental stone sculpture and architecture in the indian subcontinent go back to the harappan civilisation. Almost 2000 years old, it stands five feet four inches and is carved out of a single stone. Apr 21, 2020 post mauryan empire part 3 history, sst, class 9 class 9 video edurev is made by best teachers of class 9. In this post, we bring you the important aspects of the arts of the mauryan period.
Post mauryan trends in art and architecture part3 do. Arts of the mauryan period indian culture series ncert. Read more on post mauryan art and architecture for upsc. Notes consist a detail description on post mauryan art. This lesson is the continuation of the previous lessons post mauryan art. There were pillars, sculptures, rockcut architecture, buildings like stupas, viharas and chaityas that served many purposes.
The art and culture of india is largely linked with the ancient and medieval history of india. The lion capital of asoka, national emblem of india, the most famous example of mauryan art. The prolonged visual contact with the calligraphers work invites a careful appreciation of the aesthetic values of the script. Image of mauryan and post mauryan period buddhist art. Indian history notes in this article, we are dealing with the trends in the post mauryan art and architecture as a part of the indian culture series based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture indian culture series ncert filed under. Postmauryan trends in rt and rchitecture not to be republished. Mauryan art is the art, mostly sculpture, produced during the period of the mauryan empire. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture indian culture. This lesson puts light on the key features of the post mauryan art importantly, the different schools of art.
Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Stupas, pillars, caves, palaces pottery mauryan stupas stupas are solid domes made of brick or stone in different sizes. This period saw the emergence to two very important schools of art one in gandhara, north west frontier province and the other in. According to historians, in architecture, sculpture, and painting and in other branches of art, the gupta rulers excelled more than most of the dynasties that ruled india. We have tried to summarize all the important aspects related to mauryan art and architecture, still if some important points have been left, please add your inputs in the comments below, we would edit the post and include the mentioned important aspects. The study of ancient and medieval indian art and architecture emerged as a nascent pursuit about two centuries ago. The compilation is based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1. Samacheer kalvi 6th social science history solutions term. Jun 20, 2014 this lecture talks about post mauryan period. They are exquisite in aesthetic quality and brilliant in their design and execution. Coomaraswamy divides mauryan art into two, indigenous art and official or court art. The sculptures and architecture during this period is regarded as the finest example in indian art. Oct 10, 2015 an overview mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the mauryan empire 4th to 2nd century bce represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone 2 the lion capital of ashoka from sarnath that is now the national emblem of india mauryan architecture in the barabar mounts.
Pillars,sculptures and rockcut architecture were very famous. It is structural art, meaning that it was originally part of. Home gs1 pdf 25 post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture gs1. Ashvaghosha was a famous sanskrit kavya poet and he lived in the court of kushanas. Art and culture of india is a vast and diverse topic. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture 29 rescued by the deer is also shown along with the king pointing a finger at the deer. Indian architecture and sculpture, mauryan and post. The reign of the mauryas began with its first charismatic king chandragupta maurya, and the areas his empire encompassed were from northeast, east and central parts of india. Syllabus, notes, free pdf art and culture notes for upsc. These pillars were not used for support and stand free in columns. If we start dividing and covering each and every rulers domains based on them, then we will end up writing a book that we definitely dont want. Post mauryan trends in art and architecture part3 do it.
However, after decline of that civilisation, there is a long gap and it is only in the maurya period that monumental stone sculpture and architecture appeared on the scene again. After the indus culture, the most primitive existing architectural heritage in india is that of the mauryas. The rock cut caves, stupas and palaces makes the art of maurya period as a landmark in the history of indian art. The most important feature of the post mauryan period was its growth of trade and commerce, both internally as well as externally in the country. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture part 111. In this lesson, well explore these structures and see how they reflected other changes that the mauryan. This video is highly rated by upsc students and has been viewed times. Mauryan period art and architecture except relics of chandragupta maurya at pataliputra were mainly during the regime of emperor ashoka the art and architecture can be classified into the following. Bharhut sculptures are tall like the images of yaksha and. Provide an account of trade and commerce during the post mauryan period in south india. The postmauryan stupas were larger and depicted the influence of greeks. India after mauryas was a not a very remarkable period for political solidarity but it saw development of indian culture to a great extent. Most of the time upsc aspirants find the art and culture very difficult due to its diversity. In terms of built heritage, it has been the most dominating art in indian history and all the other modes of art are sometimes considered as accessories to it.
Ancient indian art this is for my own personal use, but it also includes me having art history feels, so feel free to peruse the nerdiness after the jump. Aug 07, 2016 postmauryan trends in indian art and architecture 2 post mauryan cultural developments 3 art and sculpture 4 deccan and south india 4 kharavela of kalinga 4 south india 5 sources 5 cholas 5 pandays 5 life and culture 5 society 6 the age of harshvardhana 6 harshas religious activities 6 kingdoms of the deccan and the south 6 sungas 7. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture part i. Nov 22, 2017 mauryan art and architecture art and culture for upsc preparation. Development of rockcut architecture 21 chapter2 development of rockcut architecture architecture is the art and science of enclosing and decorating the space created by nature. Post mauryan period,post mauryan art civil service india. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Read more on post mauryan art and architecture for upsc ias. The mauryan empire art and architecture constitutes the progress of indian art and. Click here to download pdf of article with images post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture from the second century bce onwards, various rulers established their control over the vast mauryan empire. Mauryan polish describes one of the frequent characteristics of architecture and sculptures of the maurya empire in india 325 to 185 bce, which gives a very smooth and shiny surface to the stone material, generally of sandstone or granite.
It was a royal art patronized by mauryan kings especially ashoka. Gupta architecture is very diverse in style, design and features. The best examples of indigenous art are two free standing stone figures a yaksha image from parkham and a yakshi sculpture from besnagar. World heritage site,located 50km from bhopal,madhya pradesh. You will get somewhere around pages over 400 days till. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state civil services exams and so on. Pdf 25 post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture by. Mauryan pottery was characterized by black paint and highly lustrous finish and was generally used as luxury items. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture part 1.
438 421 1211 1095 268 76 1277 929 1207 1325 440 1372 414 655 487 241 1042 208 375 132 1302 1513 389 176 975 911 250 916 354 1520 1244 1171 173 1458 596 1084 256 1094 1356 766 676 1304 1093 1331 1308 1099 782 413 1434 148